• Prostate cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells grow in the prostate, part of the male reproductive system.
• Some prostate cancers spread quickly, but most grow slowly.
• Symptoms of prostate cancer include problems with urination and pain in the lower back, upper thighs or hips.
• Your chances of getting prostate cancer can be affected by your family history, ethnicity and age.
• Treatments for prostate cancer include regular monitoring, surgical removal, radiation therapy and androgen (hormone) deprivation therapy.

These key facts are from healthdirect.gov.au (accessed 29 Jan 2025). Visit the healthdirect website for more information about prostate cancer.

If your doctor suspects you have prostate cancer, they may request one or more tests.

If you are diagnosed with prostate cancer, some of these tests will be used to monitor and manage your condition.

Find information about specific tests:

• Prostate specific antigen (PSA)