Summary

• Testicular cancer develops in your testicles, which are two small, egg-shaped glands behind your penis.
• Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in young males aged 20 to 39 years.
• More than 9 out of 10 people with testicular cancer can be cured with treatment.
• Treatment usually involves surgically removing the affected testicle.
• Having one testicle removed usually doesn’t affect fertility, as your remaining testicle produces enough sperm.

These key facts are from healthdirect.gov.au (accessed 29 Jan 2025). Visit the healthdirect website for more information about testicular cancer.

Relevant Tests

If your doctor suspects you have testicular cancer, they may request one or more tests.

If you are diagnosed with testicular cancer, some of these tests will be used to monitor and manage your condition.

Find information about specific tests:

• Tumour markers